<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>AMAR SI&#7748GH R&#256J&#256 (1748-1782)</TITLE>਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ
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<p class="C1">&#65279AMAR SI&#7748GH, R&#256J&#256 (1748-1782), of Pa&#7789i&#257l&#257, was born on 6 June 1748, the son of Sard&#363l Si&#7749gh and R&#257&#7751&#299 Hukm&#257&#7749. In 1765, he succeeded his grandfather, &#256l&#257 Si&#7749gh, who had no son living at the time of his death. His succession to the throne of Pa&#7789i&#257l&#257 was challenged by his step-brother, Himmat Si&#7749gh, who seized a major portion of the town of Pa&#7789i&#257l&#257 and the neighbouring area. Amar Si&#7749gh secured the eviction of Himmat Si&#7749gh through the help of the chiefs of J&#299nd, N&#257bh&#257 and Kaithal. In 1766, he captured P&#257yal and &#298s&#7771&#363 from the Ko&#7789l&#257 Af<u>gh</u>&#257ns with the help of trans-Sutlej Sikhs under Jass&#257 Si&#7749gh &#256hl&#363v&#257l&#299&#257, from whom he had received the rites of <u>Kh</u>&#257ls&#257 baptism. P&#257yal was annexed to Pa&#7789i&#257l&#257 state, while &#298s&#7771&#363 was given to Jass&#257 Si&#7749gh &#256hl&#363v&#257l&#299&#257.</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䄀栀洀愀搀 匀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀 䐀甀爀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀✀猀 椀渀瘀愀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀渀琀爀礀 椀渀 ㄀㜀㘀㜀 瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 瘀攀爀礀 戀攀渀攀昀椀挀椀愀氀 琀漀 琀栀攀 爀椀猀椀渀最 瀀漀眀攀爀 漀昀 䄀洀愀爀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 眀栀漀 猀攀渀琀 栀椀猀 㰀椀㸀瘀愀欀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀氀猀㰀⼀椀㸀 琀漀 琀栀攀 匀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀 眀椀琀栀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 匀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀 猀甀洀洀漀渀攀搀 䄀洀愀爀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 愀渀搀 最爀愀渀琀攀搀 栀椀洀 琀栀攀 㰀椀㸀猀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀戀愀栀搀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀㰀⼀椀㸀 ⠀最漀瘀攀爀渀漀爀猀栀椀瀀⤀ 漀昀 匀椀爀栀椀渀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 琀椀琀氀攀 漀昀 刀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀樀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀ⴀ椀ⴀ刀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀樀最☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀⸀ 䠀攀 眀愀猀 愀氀猀漀 最椀瘀攀渀 愀 昀氀愀最 愀渀搀 愀 搀爀甀洀 愀猀 椀渀猀椀最渀椀愀 漀昀 愀戀猀漀氀甀琀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀礀⸀ 䠀攀 瀀愀椀搀 愀 氀愀欀栀 漀昀 爀甀瀀攀攀猀 琀漀 琀栀攀 匀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀 琀漀 猀攀挀甀爀攀 琀栀攀 爀攀氀攀愀猀攀 漀昀 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 琀栀漀甀猀愀渀搀 䠀椀渀搀甀猀 琀愀欀攀渀 挀愀瀀琀椀瘀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 瘀椀挀椀渀椀琀礀 漀昀 䴀愀琀栀甀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 愀渀搀 匀愀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀愀渀瀀甀爀⸀ 䠀攀 椀猀猀甀攀搀 挀漀椀渀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 渀愀洀攀 漀昀 䄀栀洀愀搀 匀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In 1768, Amar Si&#7749gh marched against, <u>Gh</u>ar&#299b D&#257s of Man&#299 M&#257jr&#257 who, after the death of &#256l&#257 Si&#7749gh, had captured the fort and district of Piñjore. Amar Si&#7749gh, helped by the hill rulers of Hi&#7751&#7693&#363r, Kahl&#363r and N&#257han, defeated <u>Gh</u>ar&#299b D&#257s and captured the Piñjore fort. <u>Gh</u>ar&#299b D&#257s was, however, not fully reduced to submission. R&#257j&#257 Amar Si&#7749gh marched against him again in 1778. <u>Gh</u>ar&#299b D&#257s paid a large sum of money to the Pa&#7789i&#257l&#257 chief and retained control of his territory.</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䄀洀愀爀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 渀攀砀琀 愀琀琀愀挀欀攀搀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀琀 漀昀 䬀漀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀 欀愀瀀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀Ⰰ 欀椀氀氀椀渀最 䨀漀搀栀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 氀漀挀愀氀 挀栀椀攀昀Ⰰ 椀渀 琀栀攀 戀愀琀琀氀攀⸀ 䤀渀 ㄀㜀㜀㄀Ⰰ 栀攀 漀挀挀甀瀀椀攀搀 琀栀攀 搀椀猀琀爀椀挀琀 漀昀 䈀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀栀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀☀⌀㜀㘀㤀㌀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 猀甀戀搀甀椀渀最 匀甀欀栀挀栀愀椀渀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 琀漀 眀栀漀洀 琀栀攀 䘀漀爀琀 漀昀 䜀漀戀椀渀搀最愀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㄀栀Ⰰ 挀漀洀洀愀渀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 琀漀眀渀Ⰰ 戀攀氀漀渀最攀搀⸀ 吀栀爀攀攀 礀攀愀爀猀 氀愀琀攀爀Ⰰ 栀攀 爀攀搀甀挀攀搀 匀愀椀昀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀戀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀搀Ⰰ 愀 猀琀爀漀渀最 昀漀爀琀 㜀 欀洀 琀漀 琀栀攀 渀漀爀琀栀ⴀ攀愀猀琀 漀昀 倀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀⸀ 䤀渀 ㄀㜀㜀㐀Ⰰ 栀攀 漀挀挀甀瀀椀攀搀 琀栀攀 䈀栀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 挀漀甀渀琀爀礀 氀礀椀渀最 猀漀甀琀栀 漀昀 倀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀⸀ 䘀愀琀攀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀戀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀搀Ⰰ 匀椀爀猀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀琀 漀昀 刀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 渀漀眀 瀀愀猀猀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 栀椀猀 栀愀渀搀猀⸀ 䤀渀 ㄀㜀㜀㜀Ⰰ 栀攀 愀最愀椀渀 漀瘀攀爀爀愀渀 䘀愀爀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀搀欀漀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀 愀渀搀 䬀漀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀 䬀愀瀀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 戀甀琀 搀椀搀 渀漀琀 愀琀琀攀洀瀀琀 琀漀 愀渀渀攀砀 琀栀攀洀⸀ 䤀渀 ㄀㜀㜀㤀Ⰰ 栀攀 昀爀甀猀琀爀愀琀攀搀 琀栀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀猀 漀昀 䄀戀搀甀氀 ✀䄀栀愀搀 㰀甀㸀䬀栀㰀⼀甀㸀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀 愀最愀椀渀猀琀 匀椀欀栀 琀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀椀攀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䴀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀瘀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀⸀ 䠀攀 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀搀 栀攀氀瀀 昀爀漀洀 䨀愀猀猀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 ☀⌀㈀㔀㘀栀氀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀瘀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀Ⰰ 䨀愀猀猀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 刀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀洀最愀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㄀栀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀Ⰰ 吀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 㰀甀㸀䜀栀㰀⼀甀㸀愀椀戀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 愀渀搀 䨀漀搀栀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 漀昀 圀愀稀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀戀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀搀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 爀攀瀀甀氀猀攀搀 琀栀攀 䴀甀㰀甀㸀最栀㰀⼀甀㸀愀氀 攀砀瀀攀搀椀琀椀漀渀 愀琀 琀栀攀 瘀椀氀氀愀最攀 漀昀 䜀栀甀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㄀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀洀⸀ 䈀礀 栀椀猀 攀砀琀攀渀猀椀瘀攀 挀漀渀焀甀攀猀琀猀 愀渀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 猀栀爀攀眀搀 瀀漀氀椀琀椀挀愀氀 愀氀氀椀愀渀挀攀猀 栀攀 洀愀搀攀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 爀甀氀攀爀猀 漀昀 一☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀愀渀 愀渀搀 䈀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀欀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀攀爀 愀渀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 䴀椀猀氀搀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀 㰀椀㸀猀愀爀搀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀猀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 䄀洀愀爀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 栀愀搀 洀愀搀攀 倀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 琀栀攀 洀漀猀琀 瀀漀眀攀爀昀甀氀 猀琀愀琀攀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀 夀愀洀甀渀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 匀甀琀氀攀樀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R&#257j&#257 Amar Si&#7749gh died at Pa&#7789i&#257l&#257 on 5 February 1782 in the prime of his youth.</p>਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="BIB">਍䈀䤀䈀䰀䤀伀䜀刀䄀倀䠀夀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀漀氀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䜀爀椀昀昀椀渀Ⰰ 䰀攀瀀攀氀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀吀栀攀 刀愀樀愀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 倀甀渀樀愀戀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 䐀攀氀栀椀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀㜀⸀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
<li class="C1"> Kirpal Singh, <i>Maharaja Ala Singh of Patiala and His Times</i>. Amritsar, 1954.<BR>਍㰀⼀漀氀㸀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀伀一吀∀㸀䬀椀爀瀀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 㰀戀爀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀挀漀甀渀琀攀爀⸀愀猀瀀砀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀∀㸀ഀഀ
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